Ist Bitcoin nicht dieses digitale Geld? Stimmt. Doch ist das nur eine von drei Bedeutungen, die der Begriff haben kann. Neben dem Namen einer Kryptowährung, steht Bitcoin auch für eine neue Technologie und für eine gesellschaftliche Bewegung. Alle drei Dinge sind untrennbar miteinander verbunden.
Das erfahren Sie in diesem Artikel:
Hier Bitcoins kaufen! Wollen Sie mit Bitcoin bezahlen? Wie viel ist ein Bitcoin gerade wert? Wenn in der Öffentlichkeit von Bitcoin die Rede ist, geht es in den meisten Fällen um digitales Geld.
Das ist naheliegend. Immerhin wurde Bitcoin mit dem expliziten Anspruch ins Leben gerufen, eine ganz neue, zeitgemäße Form von Geld zu sein. Ein Geld, das statt von Staaten und Banken von Mathematik und Algorithmen gesteuert wird. Ein Geld, das auf diese Weise stabil, verlässlich und krisensicher sein soll.
Neues Geld muss her
Das ist ein durchaus berechtigtes Interesse. Immerhin sind Krisen in unserem jetzigen Geldsystem eher die Regel als die Ausnahme. Allein in den knapp 40 Jahren zwischen 1970 und 2007 zählte der Internationale Währungsfonds 124 Bankenkrisen, 326 Währungskrisen und 64 Staatsverschuldungskrisen auf nationaler Ebene.
Zwar waren viele davon eher klein und regional begrenzt, doch kommt es hin und wieder eben auch zu gewaltigen Krisen. Solchen, die die ganze Welt erschüttern und jahrzehntelange Nachwirkungen mit sich bringen.
Bitcoin ist krisenresistentes Geld
So wie zuletzt 2008. Das Jahr, in dem nicht zufällig auch Bitcoin zum ersten Mal in Erscheinung trat. Nur wenige Wochen nachdem die US-amerikanische Großbank Lehman Brothers spektakulär pleiteging und Regierungen auf der ganzen Welt Rettungspakete schnüren mussten für all die Banken, die sich zuvor in ihrer Profitgier gehörig verspekuliert hatten. Eine alternativlose Maßnahme, wie es damals hieß und eine bittere Pille, die der Steuerzahler schlucken musste. Es gab ja keine andere Lösung.
Genau das soll Bitcoin nun ändern. Es soll eine bessere Alternative zu dem krisenanfälligen bestehenden Geldsystem sein: ein modernes, sicheres und verlässliches Geld.
Innovative Technologie und Transparenz
Doch ist Bitcoin mehr als einfach nur Geld. Denn damit Bitcoin als neues digitales Geld überhaupt funktionieren konnte, brauchte es unter der Haube auch eine innovative Technologie. Irgendwie muss dieses neue Geld ja auch organisiert und dessen sichere Verwendung zuverlässig gewährleistet werden.
Die Erzeugung von neuen Geldeinheiten, eine verlässliche Buchführung, Transaktionen durchführen und Zahlungen abwickeln – all das, was normalerweise Banken unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit in ihren Hochsicherheits-Rechenzentren erledigen, wird bei Bitcoin von einem gigantischen Computernetzwerk abgewickelt. Direkt im Internet und für jeden offen und frei einsehbar.
Lesen Sie auch: ►Wie finde ich den besten Bitcoin-Preis?
Warum haben wir noch kein digitales Geld?
Dass dabei alles mit rechten Dingen zugeht und niemand die Bücher manipulieren kann, ist eine der großen Herausforderungen. Sie ist auch der Grund, warum wir nicht schon längst digitales Geld haben. Die Idee für eine echtes Internetgeld ist schließlich nicht neu. Sie ist so alt wie das Internet selbst.
Schon seit Jahrzehnten wird über E-Geld nachgedacht, dazu geforscht und damit experimentiert. Der Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger Milton Friedman hat beispielsweise in einem Interview zehn Jahre vor der Erfindung von Bitcoin darüber gesprochen, wie er sich ein internetbasiertes E-Cash vorstellt: als eine Art elektronisches Bargeld, das man ebenso einfach verwenden könne, wie man eine Banknote übergibt – nur eben direkt über das Internet und ohne Bank.
Die technische Umsetzung schien lange unmöglich
Auch wenn Milton Friedman die Umsetzung seiner Vision zu seinen Lebzeiten selbst nicht mehr erlebt hat, so ist es doch erstaunlich, wie sehr sich seine Beschreibungen von damals in vielen Punkten mit dem decken, was wir heute als Bitcoin kennen. Die Kryptowährung gilt dementsprechend auch als erste echte Umsetzung eines digitalen Bargelds.
Trotzdem: Dass es Bitcoin überhaupt gibt, ist keine Selbstverständlichkeit und überaus bemerkenswert. Denn so fortschrittlich auch die Visionen diesbezüglich von Friedman und all den anderen E-Cash-Visionären waren. Die technische Umsetzung galt lange Zeit als unmöglich. Daher scheiterten auch lange Zeit alle Versuche.
Kopiermaschine Internet: Für Geld eher unpraktisch
Ein Grund für die Schwierigkeiten war das Internet. Denn genau das, was das Internet für uns so praktisch und erfolgreich macht, ist dessen Schwachpunkt, wenn man Geld darin verwalten will. Denn damit ein digitales Geld wie Bitcoin seinen Wert behält, muss sichergestellt werden, dass niemand es fälschen, heimlich vervielfältigen und dasselbe Geld mehrfach ausgeben kann.
Genau das ist im Internet jedoch eigentlich nicht möglich. Denn die große Stärke des World Wide Web ist ja gerade, Daten schnell, einfach und effizient zu vervielfältigen. Das Internet ist quasi eine riesige Kopiermaschine. Vervielfältigen ist das, was es am besten kann und was es zur bedeutendsten Infrastruktur unserer Zeit gemacht hat. Musik streamen, Fotos teilen, Videotelefonate in Echtzeit ans andere Ende der Welt, soziale Netzwerke, Daten in der Cloud speichern, Instant Messenger und viele weitere internetbasierte Anwendungen sind längst zum unverzichtbaren Teil unseres Alltags geworden.
Warum Bitcoin nicht geknackt werden kann
Bei Bitcoin wurde das Kopiermaschinen-Problem letztlich mit einem genialen Kniff gelöst. Weil das Internet so gut darin ist, Daten zu vervielfältigen, wird das zentrale Kassenbuch, das sämtliche Bitcoins verwaltet – man nennt es die Blockchain – einfach zehntausendfach kopiert. Um es zu fälschen oder dasselbe Geld zwei Mal auszugeben, müsste ein Angreifer den entsprechenden Eintrag somit nicht nur in einem, sondern in der Mehrheit dieser zehntausenden Kassenbücher gleichzeitig fälschen.
Das ist seit dem Beginn von Bitcoin noch niemandem gelungen, obwohl so ein Angriff lukrativ wäre. Immerhin verwaltet und organisiert die Bitcoin-Blockchain digitales Geld im Wert von mehreren hundert Milliarden Euro. Und all dies ist direkt im Internet frei einsehbar für jeden, der das möchte.
Bitcoin ist also nicht nur ein digitales Geld, es ist ein ganzes Geldsystem. Eines, das auf einer neuen Technologie beruht und das statt von Staaten und Banken von Menschen betrieben wird. Menschen, die in der nächsten Krise einfach eine Alternative haben wollen.
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.
Glad to be one of several visitors on this awe inspiring site : D.
What i don’t understood is in fact how you’re no longer really a lot more neatly-liked than you may be right now. You’re so intelligent. You realize thus significantly relating to this subject, produced me for my part consider it from numerous numerous angles. Its like men and women aren’t interested except it is one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. At all times handle it up!
I’m usually to running a blog and i actually admire your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and preserve checking for new information.
I couldn’t resist commenting
Hey, you used to write wonderful, but the last few posts have been kinda boringK I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d definitely donate to this excellent blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will share this website with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
fantastic post.Never knew this, regards for letting me know.
I will immediately take hold of your rss as I can’t to find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please allow me realize in order that I may just subscribe. Thanks.
What is ZenCortex? ZenCortex is a cutting-edge dietary supplement meticulously crafted to provide essential nutrients that support and enhance healthy hearing
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this site. Thank you, I?¦ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for posting. „We are punished by our sins, not for them.“ by Elbert Hubbard.
We stumbled over here from a different website and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to exploring your web page again.
Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, regards.
You are my aspiration, I own few web logs and very sporadically run out from to post .
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such magnificent info being shared freely out there.
Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.
Fantastic site. Plenty of helpful info here. I’m sending it to several buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks in your sweat!
I like this weblog its a master peace ! Glad I discovered this on google .
Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is actually irritating. A good blog with exciting content, that’s what I need. Thanks for keeping this website, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.
Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have created some nice practices and we are looking to trade techniques with other folks, why not shoot me an email if interested.
It¦s truly a great and helpful piece of information. I am satisfied that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back down the road. All the best
I like the efforts you have put in this, appreciate it for all the great articles.
I’m really loving the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A few of my blog audience have complained about my blog not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera. Do you have any tips to help fix this problem?
certainly like your web-site however you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very bothersome to inform the truth then again I¦ll definitely come back again.
Renew: An Overview. Renew is a dietary supplement formulated to aid in the weight loss process by enhancing the body’s regenerative functions
I’ve recently started a website, the information you offer on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work.
hello!,I like your writing very so much! percentage we keep up a correspondence extra about your post on AOL? I require a specialist in this house to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Looking forward to look you.
I do believe all the ideas you have offered for your post. They are really convincing and will definitely work. Nonetheless, the posts are too short for novices. May you please lengthen them a bit from subsequent time? Thank you for the post.
What is Gluco Freedom? Millions of people suffer from blood sugar problems, despite the fact that many factors are beyond their control.
I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am glad to convey that I’ve a very just right uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I so much for sure will make certain to do not fail to remember this website and provides it a look on a relentless basis.
I appreciate your piece of work, thankyou for all the good content.
Thanks for this marvellous post, I am glad I noticed this site on yahoo.
You can certainly see your enthusiasm in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart.
Very interesting points you have noted, regards for putting up.
I used to be very happy to seek out this internet-site.I wanted to thanks to your time for this glorious learn!! I definitely having fun with each little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.
I like this web site its a master peace ! Glad I noticed this on google .
I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!
Would love to incessantly get updated great web blog! .
Hello. impressive job. I did not imagine this. This is a remarkable story. Thanks!
Hello would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a honest price? Thanks, I appreciate it!
It’s laborious to seek out educated individuals on this subject, however you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Some genuinely superb posts on this site, thanks for contribution.
This actually answered my downside, thanks!
Good day! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
I appreciate, cause I found just what I was looking for. You’ve ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
Today, I went to the beach with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said „You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.“ She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!
Sweet site, super design, really clean and employ friendly.
You are my intake, I possess few blogs and often run out from to brand : (.
Some genuinely nice and useful information on this site, also I think the design holds good features.
There are certainly a lot of details like that to take into consideration. That is a nice level to bring up. I provide the thoughts above as common inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you convey up where the most important factor can be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged round things like that, but I’m certain that your job is clearly identified as a good game. Each girls and boys feel the affect of just a second’s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
As soon as I noticed this web site I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.
It’s actually a nice and useful piece of info. I’m satisfied that you just shared this useful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
It?¦s in reality a nice and useful piece of information. I am happy that you simply shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.
Awesome website you have here but I was curious about if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get feed-back from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Kudos!
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was entirely right. This post actually made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
Have you ever considered publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based upon on the same subjects you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my audience would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
Thanks for this post, I am a big big fan of this website would like to keep updated.
I like this blog its a master peace ! Glad I discovered this on google .
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
I like this web blog so much, saved to my bookmarks. „American soldiers must be turned into lambs and eating them is tolerated.“ by Muammar Qaddafi.
You actually make it seem so easy together with your presentation however I find this matter to be actually something which I believe I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely large for me. I am taking a look ahead for your next publish, I will try to get the hold of it!
I?¦m not positive where you are getting your information, however great topic. I needs to spend a while learning much more or working out more. Thanks for magnificent info I used to be in search of this info for my mission.
hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this web site, as I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again very soon..
Hey there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a fair price? Kudos, I appreciate it!
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too excellent. I actually like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it wise. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is really a great web site.
Im not certain the place you’re getting your information, but good topic. I needs to spend some time finding out much more or figuring out more. Thanks for fantastic info I was searching for this information for my mission.
I am impressed with this web site, real I am a big fan .
I really enjoy looking through on this site, it contains fantastic articles.
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this particular info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Outstanding post, I think people should learn a lot from this web blog its very user genial.
Simply wanna comment on few general things, The website style is perfect, the written content is very wonderful : D.
This web site is really a walk-by means of for all the data you wanted about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you’ll definitely uncover it.
I’m not sure why but this blog is loading very slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.